The Post Bureaucratic Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Post Bureaucratic Organization - Essay Example It will be organized by the accompanying blueprint: The initial segment acquaints the peruser with the possibility of the bureaucratic association. The significant qualities of the administration will be introduced and talked about so as to give a decent foundation to the post-bureaucratic association. The subsequent part will be a conversation of the highlights of the post-bureaucratic association and the last part will examine the difficulties and weights that directors face in a post-bureaucratic condition, with certain thoughts on how administrators can adapt to such weights and difficulties. The exposition will likewise examine and assess the post-bureaucratic association based on the qualities of the administration as explained by Max Weber. There have been numerous perspectives about the administration as a hierarchical structure. Many have reprimanded it saying it is unoriginal and isn't responsive. The various leveled structure is additionally supposed to be rigid and doesn't consider dynamism. Be that as it may, there are likewise those who accept that the bureaucratic structure is setting down deep roots. Also, still there are the individuals who imagine that associations are neither carefully bureaucratic nor non-bureaucratic. ... Nonetheless, since a significant part of the works of Karl Marx are increasingly centered around the philosophical and social belief systems, particularly with his idea of progressive socialism, Max Weber has come to be known as the defender of the idea of administration. This article will concentrate on the thoughts progressed by Max Weber with respect to the bureaucratic association. The depiction Weberian, alluding to Weber's model, has become an agreeable term to use in readings about the organization. Weber's administration is considered by researchers and professionals as the perfect association or the perfect sort association. This thought of a perfect structure anyway draws out shifted responses from various individuals. Some concur with accomplishing request through its recommended arrangement of getting things done. Others censure it for causing issues like deferrals, debasement, being excessively indifferent, and so on. So as to put all these in their legitimate viewpoint, a decent beginning stage is to characterize the idea of organization. The first and most regular word one runs over in readings identified with organization is the word objectivity. Citing Weber, Neil Garston characterizes organization in the book Bureaucracy: Three Paradigms through a clarification of the classifications of reasonable legitimate authority. Expert in this sense is likened to organization and includes the accompanying: 1 1. A nonstop association of legitimate capacities limited by rules 2. A predefined circle of capability including circles of commitments set apart by division of work; officeholder being given power to complete capacities; plainly characterized methods for impulse 3. The association of workplaces follows the standard of order 4. The standards which manage the direct of an office might be specialized principles or standards 5.

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Dissertation

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen - Dissertation Example She says, Do not you need to realize who has taken it' cried his significant other eagerly, and Mr. Bennet answers 'You need to let me know, and I have no issue with hearing it.'(Austen, Ch.1). Austen without a doubt does this to instigate some type of entertainment from the peruser however the connections between the Bennets fills in as truly important benchmark against which the potential squires are looked at. Mrs. Bennet's on edge suspicion over the fates of her little girls remains in complete restriction to her better half's flighty cheerful nature. It is evident Austen likewise believes their relationship to be important, else she wouldn't have made them the primary characters we meet in the novel. These two are not a seeking couple, those days have gone back and forth for them; yet they do speak to two parts of society that basically mean what is in question for their little girls. While Mr. Bennet is a fruitless visionary scarcely ready to help his own family, Mrs. Bennet is a pragmatist who never permits her family or the peruser to overlook that their lone trust in joy lies is in an evenhanded marriage. Her interpretation of life is exceptionally full of feeling on her different girls, however doesn't appear to stage Elizabeth, who seems to take increasingly after her dad. Jean Ferguson Carr contends that Mrs. Bennet is distinguished by her avoidance from the domains of sense and p ower, and is contained inside her comic job. In that capacity, she remains in uncomfortable relationship to her little girl, Elizabeth (Carr, 68). She proceeds to additionally bring up that Elizabeth endeavors to disassociate herself from her mom who is silly. Rather Elizabeth tries to be knowing and clever, and treated like such; this is in all probability the character characteristic that affects her searing... The current paper has endeavored to offer the potential peruser another perspective of the novel through the investigation of the fundamental characters. This has been done as far as some intellectual builds, for example, picture outlines or reasonable allegories. They have revealed new insight into the connections among the characters in the novel. Besides, we could venture to express that the entire novel is summed up regarding the LOVE IS A JOURNEY analogy. The title of the novel itself: Pride and Prejudice, focuses to certain hindrances in this excursion towards adoration. Aside from lessening the novel to a solitary allegorical framework, an investigation in psychological terms gives the grounds to the development of the principle characters and for the general translation of the work. Besides, this sort of investigation is visual to such a degree, that the work is entirely comprehended without the guide of deliberations. There is proof that inside this system the progressions experienced by the characters and the connections which hold between them are clarified based on what we perusers see and experience each day. This is one of the fundamental reasons why the current paper is without theoretical clarifications. For example, the conceptualization of individuals as compartments is enormously visual. At long last, we have seen that Jane Austen has utilized a progression of widespread builds as the reason for the development of her novel. She has done this unknowingly in light of the fact that they are engraved at the forefront of our thoughts so that we use them consequently.

Extended Essay Samples For Business and Management Essays

Extended Essay Samples For Business and Management EssaysEssay samples can be a great resource for students, as they have a wide range of content, that can be studied in just one sitting. There are many advantages of studying online. Students can get their assignments done fast, and they do not have to worry about driving to the teacher's office or to the college.Business and management essays need to be written by a master writer, and you will not get it by reading from the book. The professor will never know that the essay is based on another person's work. Students should not feel embarrassed to present their own thoughts and opinions in writing.Extended essay samples can help students with business and management essays. These will help them polish their skills to write persuasive essays, and they will be able to carry it off. An extended essay sample can be a good source of practice to fine tune the writing skills needed in the task ahead.Students who are short on time, but want to have a clearer idea of what goes into composing their business and management essays, can easily acquire the material from the textbook. The textbook will have a lot of the facts, and the lecturer will certainly try to walk the student through the material. However, most lectures are only meant to cover a section of the book, and therefore the student may have to read several chapters of the book before they can get to the business and management section.Since so much time is spent in creating business and management essays, students need to make sure that they are doing a good job. Therefore, they should practice their skills on the book before they actually write them. They will know how to polish their style and their sentences. All these can be learnt from an extended essay sample.Extended essay samples can help students get a clear picture of what exactly goes into creating an essay. This will also help them get the hang of writing persuasive essays. The essays have to conv ey the required message, and the essay should be written in such a way that the reader will be moved to react in the same way as the author. Essays have to make a strong impact on the reader, and they should be written with as much knowledge as possible.The extended essay samples give a student the opportunity to learn the style of writing. They are able to try out different styles, and get the hang of the various types of sentence structures that can be used in composing an essay. It is very important to write effectively, since they are carrying a very important message to the reader.Business and management essays are very different from academic essays. Students must be able to express themselves clearly, concisely and in a way that is easy to understand. Students will get a chance to see what they can do if they are given the right kind of material to work with. Students will know more about writing effectively, and they will learn that they have a good grasp of the essentials.

The Economic Principles - 2034 Words

Economic Principles For an economy to thrive it must spend money. The amount of money that is spent can vary greatly from one year to the next. When interest rates are low and reasonable, more loans may be taken and this money is put back into the economy. This influx of monies into the economy can create jobs which lower the unemployment rate. A nation must be able to engage in free trade to help import goods and services that it may be lacking in. When a nation has goods and services that it excels with it can export them to other nations that are in need of them. This import and export cycle determines a nation’s trade balance. Economic Principles People face trade-offs. Trade-offs are a given in economics. If you want something you may need to give up something else. I the case of the Chinese hosting the 2008 Olympics it was faced with a problem of aviation safety. If it was to ensure the increased air traffic would not impose extra risk it needed to improve it air regulation regulations. Even a trade off in the pride it would take for a prominent country such as China to ask for help is a good example of trade-off. The Chinese sought out the help of the American’s FAA to train its pilots and to write a new rule book. This trade-off of time and resources was invaluable to the safety of all those traveling to the Olympic Games and all future travelers in and out of China in the future. The cost of something is what you give up to get it. Opportunity cost is defined byShow MoreRelatedThe Principles of Economics1081 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS Alcohol abuse: A costly lifestyle Economic analysis states that alcohol abuse is a costly lifestyle. Alcohol consumption is approximated to cost individuals and the society billions of money indirectly or directly. The expenditures can be sub-divided down to include those costs that are added directly to the purchasing of alcohol and those which are incurred as a result of alcohol related health problems like liver cirrhosis (Coate, 2001). Reducing alcoholRead MorePrinciples of Economics2708 Words   |  11 PagesNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT Assignment on PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS Master in Business Administration Q. Suppose the price elasticity of demand for text books is two and the price of the text book is increased by 10%. By how much does the quantity demand fall? Inter the result and discuss reasons for the fall in quantity demand? INTRODUCTION Elasticity is the ratio of the percent change in one variable to the percentRead MoreKey Principles of Economics1453 Words   |  6 PagesThe study of economics is vital as it provides an understanding of how the world works. It is the study of how people choose to use resources to improve their well-being. According to Samuelson (1948) â€Å"Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resources to produce valuable commodities and distribute them among different people.† This paper will outline the 10 key principles of economics. These principles are grouped into the three 3 categories of â€Å"How people make decision†, â€Å"How peopleRead MoreThe Fundamental Economic Principles1809 Words   |  7 Pagescalled the scarcity principle, and it is the fundamental economic principle of needing (or wanting) goods in a world that has limited resources. It means that in society, there will almost always be situations in which there are insufficient resources t o fulfill all human wants and needs. Of course this also implies that at any given time, not all individual or group goals can be provided, which results in tradeoffs and substitutions. If we think about scarcity as a principle, then the idea of havingRead MoreTen Principles of Economics2000 Words   |  8 Pagesof questions does economics address? What are the principles of how people make decisions? What are the principles of how people interact? What are the principles of how the economy as a whole works? Ten Principles of Economics Macroeconomics N. Gregory Mankiw Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich  © 2009 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning, all rights reserved PRINCIPLES OF 1 What Economics Is All About Scarcity: the limited nature of society’s resources Economics: the study of howRead MoreEssay on Principles of Economics617 Words   |  3 PagesPrinciples of Economics Paper Individual decision making is either you do, or you do not. Most people are rational beings basing their decisions on a formula, benefits versus cost. Are the benefits of buying a $1000 television worth it? Are the marginal benefits worth the marginal cost? Just this morning, I was faced with such a scenario. I was invited over to a friend’s house to try a new video game. I did not go, however, because I knew that I had to read several chapters for my classRead More10 Principles of Economics6483 Words   |  26 Pages10 Principles of Economics Supply and Demand * Supply and demand are inversely proportional: When supply rises, demand falls. For instance, when the housing market in a certain region is flooded with homes for sale, sellers drop the price to attract a buyer. However, single homes for sale in exclusive neighborhoods might have more potential buyers than sellers. In these instances, the price of the home rises. Inflation and Unemployment * Gregory Mankiw, Harvard Economics professor and authorRead MoreThe Economic Principle Of A Financial Economics Degree1646 Words   |  7 Pagesa very specific economic principle. The economic principle that once applied states that, everyone is better off with trade. I still remember when I was younger, studying at Jerome Middle School in Jerome, ID, where I conducted trades. My parents were proud owners of a Hispanic store. When I was younger I would take candy that was on sale at my parents store, bring it to school, and sell it. By doing this, I was conducting a trade with my consumers. I now notice that the principle stated above, everyoneRead MoreNotes: Economic Principles534 Words   |  2 PagesEconomic principles The economic theory and literature are extremely complex, elaborate and filled with specific information. Still, some of this information is difficult to processes and implement by a novice economist, or sometimes even by a practicing economist, rather than a theoretician. Harvard Professor Gregory Mankiw has identified this shortage of the specialized literature and has strived to enunciate ten critical economic principles, which can be easily understood and applied by all.Read MoreThe Seven Core Principles of Economics3028 Words   |  13 PagesEconomics is the social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services and with the theory and management of economies or economic systems. All economists agree on one thing, the economy is large and it is unpredictable. However, throughout the years economists have developed some simple but widely applicable principles that are useful when trying to understand decisions that are made by everyday people to the workings of highly complex markets. There

Transformative and Instrumental Views on Education in...

For a long time socioeconomic status and social class has been seen as a strong predictor of student achievement. Australia, like many of our fellow first world nations is very much a ‘you reap what you sow’ nation, but how can we expect those whom are disadvantaged to reap without giving them seeds? In the same respect, can you expect the same results from each individual student in a class to be the same when each of them has different social makeups, interests, experiences and learning speeds? The aims of good sociology, and in turn, education is the recognition that gender, class, race, ethnicity, sexuality and age all make a dramatic difference to how people access or fail to access, experience or fail to experience the benefits of†¦show more content†¦Continuing on from Marx’s idea of social stratification or division, Max Weber, a German sociologist proposed that instead of just two groups that society had progressed into four: the upper class, upp er middle class, lower middle class and the lower class. Christopher Scanlon of Melbourne’s La Trobe University believes that this is the more accurate representation of the current social class system found in Australia. While not agreeing entirely with Weber, Scanlon does think that the deprived remain distanced from the supposed ‘higher’ class, the bridge between the gap is found in those middle classes which now represents the majority of Australians (ABC Radio, 2014). Marx also pioneered the notion of ideology and the role it plays in the maintenance of social inequalities especially in schooling. Ideology in its simplest form is the controlling of beliefs by an authority, in this case, those of a higher socioeconomic status. According to Raewyn Connell et. al., ideology is used for and by â€Å"†¦those in power to maintain and reinforce their positions† (2013, pp. 82). An example of this reinforcement of control can be seen in Basil Bernstein’s Speech Codes Theory. Bernstein had a great interest in the sociolinguistic characteristics of people and how it reflected inShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Effective Teamwork in Organizations by Considering the Organizational Structure, Culture, Employees’ Motivational and Leadership Aspects.9709 Words   |  39 Pagesdistinction of being the first organization in the Swat Valley, which has received ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management is one of the famous and recognized IIC organization in Dubai received, UAE-based Arab countries and the Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand (JAS-ANZ) in 2007. Shaheen in recent years has initiated the implementation of the reform of the human resources in a structured way. Shaheen Pharmaceuticals successfully the process of human resources development at the beginningRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesschools in the Boston area. The Foundation to date has awarded over $850,000 in grants to forty organizations that pursue initiatives in education and literacy. The views and opinions expressed in this book do not necessarily reflect those of Harvard Business School, and the references to the school throughout the book do not mean that the school endorses these views or opinions. ix Acknowledgments A huge credit is owed to five contributors from the Class of 2008 and Class of 2009 who helped sourceRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 Pagesneighbour’s house. You shall not covet your neighbours wife, nor his male or female slave, nor his ox or ass, nor anything else that belongs to him. Tradition in both cases- and reinforced for Christians y the teaching of Jesus – has come to view these commandments from God as ethical principles which forbid doing anything to destroy or harm another â€Å" person’s life or marriage or reputation of property† Via a rule exemplified by the Golden Rule (or its variations in many religions) andRead MoreVideo Notes29279 Words   |  118 PagesPhoenician |2 |24 | |Nantucket Nectars: ERP |2, 15 |27 | |Pearson Education: Information Technology |3, 4, 10 |31 | |Process Analysis at Starwood |4 |33 Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesby imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the twentieth century in myriad ways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes that were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth-century world order. On the other, it perversely unleashed forces that would undermine Western world dominance and greatly constrict the forces advancing globalizationRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesBearers Ennis Barrington Edmonds 2003 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the Universitys objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Sà £o Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesManagement Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With oYces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France GreeceRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewis e. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, IncRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagescentury (and whose recovery was among the slowest) seemed to rate highest in hard-asset terms compared with the many companies with a higher mix of soft-asset management strength, whose results were far better. Today’s pacesetter companies no longer view their management strength in those terms of an earlier day. In contrast to companies that emphasize hard assets, pacesetter companies emphasize a quality-of-management approach that is recognized and measured in terms of the know-how for relentlessly

Essay on The Effects of Population Density and Noise - Psy...

Running head: The Effects of Population and Noise Pollution The Effects of Population Density and Noise Pollution University of Phoenix PSY 460 Dr. Michael Mckellip The Effects of Population Density and Noise The term population density is described as a measurement of the number of people in an area. It is calculated by dividing the number of people by area. As of the last U.S. census, the average population density of the United States was 87.4 people per square mile (US Census Bureau, 2010). This is just an objective fact though and has little, if any, applicability to the average American’s daily life. However, when issues of excess population noise and†¦show more content†¦The use of sound absorbing materials and sound canceling technology reduces noise to bearable levels. It is important to remember that even though the effects of noise are cumulative, noise itself is not. Only by reducing the loudest sounds can the decibel (db) level be reduced. If medium range noises are eliminated the overall db level does not go down substantially, since db does not follow a linear pattern. Territoriality, Privacy, and Personal Space Pr oxemics is the study of the human use of space within the context of culture and has been point out by anthropologist Edward T. Hall (1966). Proxemics refers fours fundamental areas: space, distance, privacy and territory. In regard to the concept of noise, the positioning of people in their social and physical worlds is predicated on cultural, psychological, and environmental influences. Territoriality Human territoriality is the attempt to control what goes on in a specific geographical area. There are various ways to control space that range from pure physical force of an individual to organized sets of laws. Most geographers believe that human territoriality differs from the territorial behavior observed in other forms of life because human behavior is learned and animal behavior is instinctive. In humans, territoriality falls within three domains: primary, secondary, and public. PrimaryShow MoreRelatedImplication for the Future Teampaper1954 Words   |  8 PagesThe Effects of Population Density and Noise Buffy Welch October 22, 2012 PSY/ 460 Jennifer McBlaine Population density and noise has an effect on individuals in many different ways. When an individual’s privacy, territory, personal space has been infringed upon by another or the chronic to short-term noise has an effect on an individual that ranges from simple annoyance to severe intrusive anxiety- producing illness (Straub, 2007). As the population density increases every year, an individual

Maragaret Atwood Essay Example For Students

Maragaret Atwood Essay Comparitive commentary on an extract from Oryx and Carkeby Maragaret Atwood and Time Capsule Found on the Dead Planet by Margaret atwood ( from The Guardian, 26 September 2009) Time Capsule Found on the Dead Planet by Magaret Atwwod is a mini science fiction from the Gaurdian, written on 26 Septemer 2009. It talks about the general changes in Human oriented world over a period of time. Oryx and Crake is a novel, also written by Magaret Atwood in 2004. The narrative voice describes how the story is conveyed (for example, by viewing a characters thought processes, by reading a letter written for someone, by a retelling of a characters experiences, etc.). All narratives have in common, however, that they use some form of narrator. In the short story, it is first person narrative as the narrative uses first person pronoun to tell the story and it means that the person has undergone or still undergoing the cicumstances described in the story (but as this is a science fiction, the narrative is not a charcter or part of the story). For example: The narrator always uses we, our , etc. The narrator of the story is telling the story on behalf of all the human as the story is about changes in the world due to human being. The narrator uses personal pronoun so that the reader can easily relate to the story. And also the story mostly focuses on the destruction of natural resources by human being. The first person narrative is as a way to directly convey the deeply internal, otherwise unspoken thoughts of the author. The narrative describes the story in past tense which tells us that everything has already been occurred. We also learn the narrators thoughts, feelings, and reactions to events. For eample:- It created greed and hunger(line 22). In this example, the narrator is expressing his/her feeling about money. The narrator is using the the things of daily use ( for example mony, metal and wood etc.) to bring accross the message. While in the extract from the Oryx and Crake, third person narrative voice is used by Magaret Atwood as the narrative is not any chararctor within the story. And also the in the story, each and every character is referred to by the narrator as he, she, it, or they, but never as I or we (first-person), or you (second-person). For example: when talkng about the state of Snowmans mind the narrator has laways used he. The focal point, Snowmans thoughts are revealed throught the narrator. In the extratct, the naarator is not omniscient but limited, as it does not have access to the minds of all characters (for example:- the narrative does not describe how Crakers are feeling) but only to Snowmans mind. In this the reader is limited to the thoughts of only one character. This gives us idea that Magaret Atwood might have used third person limited narrative in order to make the reader focus only on Snowmans thoughts. In the extract, Snowmans, who is the protagonist, perspective is expressed as the extract talks about how he sees the situation and how he deals with the situations. For example:- He was worried about contagion- could the Crakers get this thing, or was their material too different? (line 19 and 20). In this example, the narrator tells what Snowman was thinking ( or his perpective) about when they saw a wounded man. While in the short story, Modern mans perspective, who knows about the problems created by money and destruction of nature, etc; is expressed as the story is a science fiction and talks about how we as human beings have destroyed the environment. For instance:- It (money) begins to eat. (line 23). This tells that he thinks that money destroyed everything. Magaret Atwood has used this short story to bring accross a message which effects todays man.

Avoid Capital Offenses When Using Job Titles

Avoid Capital Offenses When Using Job Titles Avoid Capital Offenses When Using Job Titles Avoid Capital Offenses When Using Job Titles By Mark Nichol When it comes to mechanical aspects of writing, few details seem to trip writers up as much as capitalization: when to use uppercase letters, and when to use lowercase letters. Specific job titles preceding a person’s name are capitalized, but descriptions are not. For example, â€Å"Marketing Director John Doe† is correct, but â€Å"Marketing Chief John Doe† is not, unless â€Å"marketing chief† is John Doe’s actual title. After a name, titles are lowercase regardless of whether they are specific or general: â€Å"John Doe, marketing director at ABC Industries.† If you modify even a specific job title, such as noting that someone no longer holds a position, what appears to be specific becomes an apposition, part of a job description rather than a title: â€Å"former marketing director John Doe.† Some style guides disregard this last rule, and some publications choose to capitalize â€Å"president† when referring to the head of state even when the word appears in isolation from the title holder’s name, but this is an unnecessary nicety. Likewise, ordinary job titles in isolation are never capitalized. For example, the job title in â€Å"The park ranger asked for our permit† is a mere description, and needs no emphasis. Job titles are at times absurdly attenuated, and placing them before a person’s name can wear readers out. Confronted with a magnificent moniker like â€Å"Oracle Principal Product Manager for Windows Technologies John Doe,† relax the identification a bit: â€Å"John Doe, Oracle’s principal product manager for Windows technologies† (the proper name Windows remains capitalized even after the name), is a gentler approach. Capitalization of job titles and general descriptions alike is permitted in direct address when you are writing to someone (or transcribing a speech directed at them) and using the title or description in place of a name: â€Å"That’s an order, Sergeant†; â€Å"I’ll get right on it, Chief.† Capitalize formal and informal family-relationship labels, too, as in â€Å"If only Father were here† and â€Å"I’ll tell Mom!† but not in â€Å"Wait until your father gets home!† or â€Å"I saw your mom yesterday.† Terms of endearment aren’t capitalized, either: â€Å"I’ll get it, dear.† Most terms of respect are capitalized (â€Å"I object, Your Honor†), but â€Å"sir† or â€Å"ma’am†/†miss† are not (unless you are addressing a letter or an email, in which case you should write â€Å"Dear Sir† or the equivalent). The take-away about titles: Capitalization is seldom called for. Unless you’re using a person’s exact job title, and only the job title, immediately before that person’s name, chances are you shouldn’t capitalize it. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comparative Forms of Adjectives40 Fish IdiomsThe "Pied" in The Pied Piper

Bill Clinton As Vice President - Constitutional Issue

Bill Clinton As Vice President - Constitutional Issue The question of whether Bill Clinton could be elected vice president and be allowed to serve in that capacity surfaced during the 2016 presidential election when his wife, Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton, jokingly told interviewers the idea had crossed my mind. The question goes deeper, of course, than just whether Bill Clinton could be elected and serve as vice president. Its about whether any president who has served out his  statutory limit of two terms as president could then serve as vice president and next in the line of succession to the commander in chief. The easy answer is: We dont know. And we dont know because no president whos served two terms has actually come back and tried to win election to vice president. But there are key parts of the U.S. Constitution that appear to raise enough serious questions about whether Bill Clinton or any other two-term president could later serve as a vice president. And there are enough red flags to keep any serious presidential candidate from picking someone like Clinton as a running mate. Generally speaking, a candidate wouldn’t want to select a running mate when there’s serious doubt about the running mate’s eligibility, and when there are many other good alternatives as to whom there’s no doubt, wrote Eugene Volokh, a professor at the UCLA School of Law. The Constitutional Problems With Bill Clinton Being Vice President The 12th Amendment to the U.S.Constitution states that â€Å"no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States.† Clinton and other former U.S. presidents clearly met the eligibility requirements to be vice president  at one point - that is, they were at least 35 years old at the time of the election, they had lived in the United States for at least 14 years, and they were natural born U.S. citizens. But then comes the 22nd Amendment, which states that no person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice. So now, under this amendment, Clinton and other two-term presidents are rendered ineligible to be president again. And that ineligibility to be president, according to some interpretations, makes them ineligible to be vice president under the 12th amendment, though this interpretation has never been test by the U.S. Supreme Court. Clinton has been elected to the presidency twice. So he can no longer be elected to the presidency, according to the language of the 22nd Amendment. Does that mean he is constitutionally ineligible to serve as president, to use the language of the 12th Amendment? asked FactCheck.org journalist Justin Bank. If so, he could not serve as vice president. But finding out would certainly make for an interesting Supreme Court case. In other words, writes  Volokh in The Washington Post: Does constitutionally ineligible to the office of President mean (A) constitutionally barred from being  elected  to the office of President, or (B) constitutionally barred from  serving  in the office of President? If it means option A - if eligible is roughly synonymous, for elected offices, with electable - then Bill Clinton would be ineligible to the office of president because of the 22nd Amendment, and thus ineligible to the office of vice president because of the 12th Amendment. On the other hand, if eligible means simply constitutionally barred from serving, then the 22nd Amendment doesn’t speak to whether Bill Clinton is eligible for the office of president, since it only says that he may not be  elected  to that office. And because there’s nothing in the constitution that makes Clinton ineligible for the presidency, the 12th   Amendment doesn’t make him ineligible for the vice presidency. Cabinet Position Are Also Problematic for Bill Clinton Theoretically, the 42nd president of the United States would have been eligible to serve in his wifes cabinet, though some legal scholars might raise concerns if she were to nominate him  to secretary of the Department of State. It would have placed him in the line of succession to the presidency, and should his wife and her vice president have become unable to serve Bill Clinton would have become president - an ascension some scholars believe would have been in violation of the spirit of the Constitutions 22nd Amendment prohibition on presidents serving a third term.

Organisational Change Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Organisational Change Management - Essay Example Organization structure shows the expressed allocation of responsibilities for different functions and processes to different entities like branches, its departments, workgroups and individuals. There are two most common organization structures known as vertical and horizontal structures. In case study there is vertical organizational structure as everyone has to be accountable to upper management for their doings and they have to obey all policies and rules made by them no matter they are favorable for them or not. Key issues that organization is facing: This case study is about a French car component manufacturing that has two plants operating in France, Spain and UK. D2’s focuses is on having perfect return on investment and have growth in shareholders’ value. But over recent years D2 is facing a lot of problems and issue that hinders its growth. Recent economic downturn has a bad impact on demand and D2 has to struggle a lot for its survival. This is because of reces sion in business cycle, which represents a general slowdown in activities related to economy. D2 is facing problems in capacity utilization and generation of profits as it need investments and has to cut down its cost to certain level. There is widespread drop in spending of the industry that is called as an adverse demand shock. D2 has decided to stop producing some components and to concentrate the production of other components at fewer sites in order to benefit from economies of scale. D2 will face so many problems when this decision would be announced because its plant’s workers are expecting D2 to invest highly in manufacturing departments of the D2 as many of the plants of French car component manufacturing are out-dated. Another problem is that D2 is not working to utilize its capacity up to the mark. Production expansion by the D2 is not up to the standards. D2 cannot produce as much as it needs to produce because of its outdated plants. UK plant has to face closure because of its outdated technology. Production expansion is required through Blois in France because Blois has the most advanced technology in it and provides the opportunity to the D2 to have expansion in production and survive and grow. The new strategy will involve expanding production at the D2’s main factory at Blois in France. Production is to be expanded in Blois because Blois has the most advanced manufacturing technology and the factory is not yet working to capacity. It is anticipated that increasing production at Blois will lead to a significant reduction in costs. Product development is needed in didcot (UK). D2 would be facing redundancy when it would announce these strategy and framework for product development and production expansion because these workers have no idea of using latest technology as they were playing with outdated version of technology and these employees and workers would be having no way to switch to other plants as other plants are operating in advanced technology. D2 is expecting another problem that many of the D2 product developme

Environment analysis of Germany and Expansion of BYD Co., Ltd 03013 Essay - 1

Environment analysis of Germany and Expansion of BYD Co., Ltd 03013 - Essay Example The Third section is based on the recommendations of market entry strategy, and Section four includes marketing mix. The last section is based on the conclusion. Environmental factors have a huge impact on businesses; therefore, organization before taking start conducts the environmental analysis. Firm that are involved in systematic environmental assessment is more effective than those that do not conduct or analyze the environment. Environmental analysis is the study of factors that make impact on business and helps in identifying the opportunities for the organization and guide organizations to take actions that are appropriate in order to have the full advantage of opportunity (Jain, Trehan and Trehan 2009).Environment analysis can be divided into two segments macro and micro. The best common tool that is used to conduct the macro environmental analysis is PESTLE analysis (Bensoussan and Fleisehr 2012). 1) In Germany political conditions are in favor of the automobile industry, the government has policy to support the car industry through funding. In 2013, according to the estimates, the government made $1303 funding on per vehicle produced (The Conservation 2013). 2) The Country has policy to give a political response to the industry in case of crisis. For example, in response to 2008 crisis, a significant downturn in the European market by 11% was encountered; in response to the downturn, Germany introduced several scraping schemes that helped in increasing the demand of cars (OECD 2009). 3)The Governmenthad significant policies to encourage the electro-mobility initiatives and had introduced a â€Å"national electro-mobility development program† with more than 500 million euro investment (Germany Trade & Invest 2013). 4) The Government has policies to invest in new technologies and committed to spending EUR 70 billion on research and development on annual basis. Germany is the

Construction Technology Design processes and Procedures

Construction Technology Design processes and Procedures The design process of a project can be very complex, there are multiple factors in which designers must take into consideration during the early stages of a project. Each factor plays an important role not only during the design process but they can also affect the life cycle of the project, therefore the RIBA plan of work is usually used which allows clear guidance on the roles of those involved and is easy to understand. Below is a brief description of the factors surrounding the Nottingham Jubilee Campus: Advanced Manufacturing Building Redevelopment project. Financial Finances are usually the first thing to consider on a new project as it can massively influence if the project is feasible or not. A budget is set in place and each stage of the design and production process is allocated an amount of money to keep within the budget. Running over budget can mean that the design may have to be adapted to keep the extra costs as low as possible which can affect the overall outcome of the project in terms of aesthetics and performance. Some projects can be funded by organisations that are involved or will benefit from the project, i.e. Local Authorities/Government, Stakeholders, Companies/Partnerships, residents and Students. Social A consideration must be made of the potential social impact of a proposed project, this can include: Impacts on residents The project should be designed so that minimal disruption is made both during the construction process and the operation of the project. Disruptive factors such as excessive noise and visual obtrusiveness will negatively impact the view of residents who will be affected by the project in their day to day lives. Environmental impacts The design should consider the local environment in which the building is to be placed. This can include higher pollution levels from increased traffic to and from the University Campus during the life cycle of the building and the impacts on local wildlife. Care should be taken to ensure that habitats that are removed are restored elsewhere so that the wildlife are not exposed to danger. It could also possible to design certain habitats into the project itself, through green roofs/walls and planted platforms. Economy Having an extension to a University Campus will provide a boost to the local economy. This can in turn lead to businesses expanding and providing more jobs to residents and potentially to the University Students. Client needs The Clients needs are incredibly important on a project, after all they are paying for everything. For a project, such as an extension to a University Campus, the clients needs will include: Fit for purpose classrooms The University has a duty to provide education to a high standard, providing classrooms that can achieve the high standards is essential. Security The safety of the students is the Universitys responsibility whilst on Campus, therefore having effective security measures in place is important. These security measures can include photo ID cards that allow access to the building through a card reader, security staff that patrol the premises and CCTV cameras. Energy efficiency There is a big focus on new buildings to be as environmentally friendly and sustainable through energy use due to the increased awareness of climate change. By providing ways in which energy efficiency can be increased, the running costs of the building will be lowered substantially throughout the lifecycle of the building. Legal Constraints The design of a building must comply with very strict Standards, Regulations and Laws. These practices are in place to ensure that any project is designed and built safely whilst providing construction guidelines. There may also be a contract in place which indicates what the client is receiving for their money.   Some of the legislations in place are: Building regulations Construction Design Management (CDM) Regulations British Safety Standards EN European Norm ISO International Standards Organisation Environmental There must be consideration for the environment during the design process of a project, the designers should not only consider environmental impacts during construction but also throughout the life cycle of the structure and eventually the demolition. Some aspects that should be considered are: Plant and machinery that is used on site to minimise pollution Materials: how they are manufactured, where they are sourced and the recycling possibilities Heat and power sources on site Water waste These factors should be considered to ensure that minimal impact is made on the local wildlife habitats and residents. There are multiple roles for numerous professions within the design team with each having a vital role. The roles and responsibilities for those involved are: Architect The architect is the person who initially designs the structure based on the clients needs/requests. There can be a group of Architects working together who are given a specific section/area to design if it is a large-scale project. Architects must ensure that the designs they create comply with the relevant regulations in terms of environmental, safety and the construction of the structure. An Architect will have a University Degree with relevant experience studying art.

Behavioral Phenotypes of Inbred Mouse Strains :: essays research papers

Molecular geneticists have recently been using targeted gene line mutations so as to effectively isolate certain genes as being the cause of a specific phenotype. However the effects of a gene can be a result of complex interactions within its genetic background. Scientist have tried to maintain and isogenic genetic background. However in choosing the appropriate isogenic background it is important that all of the effects of it be documented so that the appropriate selection of genetic background can be chosen for an expected phenotype and so that the results can be interpreted properly. The effects of different strains on the performance of various different tests of an animal’s behavior are documented here. A well established measure of mouse behavior is open field locomotion. In this measurement a mouse’s amount of movement, rate of movement and other behaviors are measured. These measurements are proposed to suggest specific levels of emotionality and anxiety in mice as well as other underlying traits. The levels of activity and anxiety have been measured for specific strains. The best choice for a strain when trying to assess the level of activity or anxiety for a mutation is the strain that is known to produce the opposite level of anxiety or activity. There are two types of learning tasks that have been assessed for. Complex learning tasks involve and animal using multiple pieces of information simultaneously and Avoidance tasks which involve the animal avoiding a location where they have previously received a shock. Other behavioral traits that have been assessed are aggressiveness, reproductive behavior and the effects of acoustic startle where the reaction of a mouse to a loud noise is measured as well as its reaction when the sound is preceded by a relatively quiet sound The effects of genetic strains have also been studied with regard to their effects on certain drugs. The effects of drugs such as ethanol show that it is very hard to generalize the effects of a specific drug on a specific strain since the reactions vary with the dose given and with the reinforcing effect that it has on the mice. In some studies it was shown that despite the noticeable mean effect of ethanol on a strain it did not have the same effect with a different dose. However certain generalizations of strains sensitivity to ethanol have shown themselves to be robust across several procedural variations.

Cultural and Political Changes and Continuities in Rome Essay

Rome throughout history is often thought of as rather homogeneous—ancient artifacts timeless, always the same emphases. But, while there were continuities, there were also changes of different sorts in various time periods. Specifically, cultural and political changes in the Roman civilization between 100 ­600 CE, the late classical era, included the rise of Christianity and the division of the empire into two halves, while a continuity was the use of Latin and Greek as common languages. The first change, Christianity spreading throughout the civilization, is shown in the development and spread of Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic lifestyles. Constantine legalized Christianity in the fourth century AD, and soon after, Theodosius made it the empire’s official religion. All other religions in the empire began to fade away, becoming â€Å"discouraged† at best. This was all due to the Christian missionaries who travelled the region. After this, as a result, a new controversy arose: the classic one of the separation of church and state. The unified Christian lifestyle was very different from the previously religiously ­tolerant classical Roman Empire. The next change is that the empire soon split in half. Rome became simply too large to govern under one governmental body, and so split into the Eastern and Western halves in 284. These two had separate governments and separate religions (Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholicism respectively). Also, the halves were relatively independent from each other, fighting their own battles and having different levels of advancement in science, technology, and  more. This was different from the united empire of older times. The separation of the halves would eventually create many controversies in the future, especially whether or not they were to aid one another in battle. A continuity of the time period, however, was the use of the common languages Latin and Greek. Latin was known as the original trademark of the Roman Empire and is still associated with it today. (This is similar to the Chinese language of—where else?—China.) Greek came a bit later, with the spread of Christianity, and became a favorite of scholars and politicians. It was originally spread by Alexander the Great. However, all citizens still needed to know Latin to be able to communicate commonly throughout the empire. Both of these languages were used throughout this time period and this use remained a continuity for the Roman civilization. In conclusion, the cultural and political changes in the Roman Empire between 100 ­600 CE (late classical era) involved the rise of Christianity and the division of the empire. A continuity was the widespread use of Latin and Greek. These changes and continuities would affect global perception of the Roman Empire for many centuries to come.

Singapore As A Financial And Transportation Hub And A...

Introduction: Singapore, located in Southeast Asia, has a population of 5.39 million people. It’s land area stretches to 716.1 km2, with a high population density of 7615 per km2 (World Bank, n.d.). Singapore serves as a financial and transportation hub and a global commerce. Its economy is known for being the free, innovative, competitive, and business-friendly. It integrated itself in many economic sectors including financial services (fourth-leading financial centre), manufacturing, oil-refining (third-largest oil-refining centre). By the end of the 20th century, Singapore has shifted from a setting up a nation-state into a developed and global city. The city built a competitive economy through the influx of migration (Armaldas, 2009). In fact, Singapore was ranked, right after London and New York, as the third most competitive city in the world by the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Global City Competitive Index. The qualification was based on 8 different categories that shaped a competitive city; from the 8, Singapore ranked number one in ‘financial maturity’ and ‘physical capital’ (Yew, 2014). Due to the continuing competitiveness between Singapore and the neighboring cities and countries, including China and India, the Singaporean government has been working and reconstructing their economic foundation to hold on to its title ‘East Asia’s primary hub’ (Armaldas, 2009). My paper aims to indicate what makes Singapore a global city through the influences of gl obalizationShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Singapore Airline, A Global Commerce, Financial And Transportation Hub1425 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Singapore Airline Singapore not only known as a global commerce, financial and transportation hub, but also the second smallest country in Asia. Over the last two decades, if a question asks to name one of the best knows global brand in Singapore. 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